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How is health associated with employment during later working life in Croatia?*
Article | Year: 2020 | Pages: 99 - 116 | Volume: 44 | Issue: 1 Received: June 1, 2019 | Accepted: October 31, 2019 | Published online: March 3, 2020
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FULL ARTICLE
FIGURES & DATA
REFERENCES
CROSSMARK POLICY
METRICS
LICENCING
PDF
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Variable
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Non-missing Na
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Mean (standard deviation) or percent sharea
|
|
Employed
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Not employed
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Employed
|
Not employed
|
All respondents
|
|
Age
|
451
|
831
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56.28
(3.50)
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58.74 (3.81)
|
57.87
(3.88)
|
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Gender
|
451
|
831
|
|
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Female (%)
|
|
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48.56
|
61.37
|
56.86
|
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Male (%)
|
|
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51.44
|
38.63
|
43.14
|
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Living arrangements
|
451
|
831
|
|
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Lives with partner (%)
|
|
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86.92
|
81.47
|
83.39
|
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Lives alone (%)
|
|
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8.87
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10.35
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9.83
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Lives with others (%)
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|
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4.21
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8.18
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6.79
|
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Children
|
450
|
831
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1.77
(0.88)
|
1.97
(1.02)
|
1.90
(0.98)
|
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Education
|
451
|
830
|
|
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Low (%)
|
|
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9.76
|
33.37
|
25.06
|
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Medium (%)
|
|
|
62.97
|
57.47
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59.41
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High (%)
|
|
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27.27
|
9.16
|
15.53
|
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SRH
|
451
|
831
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2.60
(1.06)
|
3.30
(1.18)
|
3.05
(1.18)
|
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Chronic conditions
|
451
|
831
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0.86
(1.03)
|
1.71
(1.53)
|
1.41
(1.44)
|
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(I)ADLs
|
451
|
831
|
0.05
(0.29)
|
0.42
(1.72)
|
0.29
(1.40)
|
|
Depression symptoms
|
446
|
821
|
1.69
(1.90)
|
2.64
(2.38)
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2.30
(2.27)
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Grip strength
|
421
|
773
|
40.04
(12.29)
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35.90
(11.77)
|
37.36
(12.11)
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BMI
|
444
|
819
|
26.64
(4.04)
|
27.65
(4.71)
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27.29
(4.51)
|
a Unweighted figures. Source: Authors’ calculations based on SHARE Wave 6 data.
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Variables (ref. denotes base levels for factors)
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Univariate ORs
|
Model 1
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Model 2
|
|
Agea
|
0.837 ***
|
1.215
|
1.205
|
|
Age squared
|
|
0.977 ***
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0.977 ***
|
|
Gender
|
|
|
Male
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ref.
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ref.
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ref.
|
|
Female
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0.585 ***
|
1.973
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1.842
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Age-gender interaction
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|
|
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Age x female
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|
0.734 *
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0.740 *
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Age squared x female
|
|
1.015
|
1.016
|
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Living arrangements
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|
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Lives with partner
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ref.
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ref.
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ref.
|
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Lives alone
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0.817
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0.735
|
0.707
|
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Lives with others
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0.501 **
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0.467 **
|
0.536 **
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Children
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0.811 ***
|
0.810 ***
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0.825 **
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Education
|
|
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Low
|
0.267 ***
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0.401 ***
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0.412 ***
|
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Medium
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ref.
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ref.
|
ref.
|
|
High
|
2.641 ***
|
3.259 ***
|
3.527 ***
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|
SRHc
|
0.590 ***
|
0.684 ***
|
0.905
|
|
Chronic conditions
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0.582 ***
|
|
0.719 ***
|
|
(I)ADLs
|
0.552 ***
|
|
0.814 **
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Depression symptoms
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0.812 ***
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|
0.934 *
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Grip strength
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|
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First quintile
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0.702 *
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|
1.106
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Second quintile
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0.852
|
|
0.982
|
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Third quintile
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ref.
|
|
ref.
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|
Fourth quintile
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1.236
|
|
1.036
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Fifth quintile
|
1.467 *
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|
1.175
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BMId
|
0.946***
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|
0.968 *
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Constant
|
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1.291
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2.262
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N
|
1248
|
1248
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1248
|
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Clusters in sample
|
868
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868
|
868
|
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Wald Chi squared
|
|
225.03 ***
|
252.34 ***
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* p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. a Values are centred around age 50. b Values are centred around 3 (good SRH). c Observations with missing data on grip strength are included as a separate category; however, we do not report the associated odds ratio (it is insignificant). d Values are centred around BMI of 25 (cut-off for overweight).Source: Authors’ calculations based on SHARE Wave 6 data.
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Variables
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Model 1
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Model 2
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SRH
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−0.065***
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−0.016
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|
Chronic conditions
|
|
−0.054***
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(I)ADLs
|
|
−0.034**
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Depression symptoms
|
|
−0.011*
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Grip strengtha
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|
|
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First quintile
|
|
0.017
|
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Second quintile
|
|
−0.003
|
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Third quintile
|
|
ref.
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Fourth quintile
|
|
0.006
|
|
Fifth quintile
|
|
0.027
|
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BMI
|
|
−0.005*
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* p < 0.10, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01. a Average marginal effect for factor levels is the discrete change from the base level (ref.). Source: Authors’ calculations based on SHARE Wave 6 data.
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March, 2020
I/2020
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