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Is the use of the investment resources allocated to municipalities in Cameroon efficient?
Article | Year: 2024 | Pages: 221 - 239 | Volume: 33 | Issue: 2 Received: November 11, 2023 | Accepted: March 12, 2024 | Published online: June 10, 2024
|
FULL ARTICLE
FIGURES & DATA
REFERENCES
CROSSMARK POLICY
METRICS
LICENCING
PDF
Sources: Based on data from FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT, 2010-2020.
|
Origin of resources
|
Statistics
|
Number of projects financed and amount of financing
mobilised
|
|
Construction or rehabilitation of
|
|
|
water infrastructure
(Output 1)
|
electrical infrastructure
(Output 2)
|
transport infrastructure (bridges and roads)
(Output 3)
|
health infrastructure
(Output 4)
|
school infrastructure
(Output 5)
|
Manufacture of bench-tables for schools
(Output 6)
|
Amounts of funding mobilised (Input) in mn of CFA
francs
|
|
FEICOM
|
Means
|
7.364
|
4.545
|
1.909
|
2.545
|
10.364
|
1.182
|
19501.8
|
|
SD
|
7.075
|
3.205
|
0.832
|
3.857
|
6.217
|
0.603
|
5502.4
|
|
[Min-Max]
|
[1-21]
|
[1-12]
|
[1-4]
|
[1-14]
|
[1-22]
|
[1-3]
|
[11163.4 - 27750.9]
|
|
PNDP
|
Means
|
283.1
|
33.7
|
6.8
|
20.4
|
169.1
|
305.2
|
5059.8
|
|
SD
|
94.189
|
36.683
|
1.932
|
30.241
|
82.853
|
202.948
|
2840.1
|
|
[Min-Max]
|
[171-481]
|
[2-120.5]
|
[3-10]
|
[1-88]
|
[42-331]
|
[0.5-579.5]
|
[1992.5 - 8982.5]
|
|
BIP
|
Means
|
503.667
|
97.556
|
487.444
|
313.667
|
643.444
|
762.778
|
56802.8
|
|
SD
|
207.227
|
91.942
|
274.833
|
44.048
|
251.431
|
263.071
|
24991
|
|
[Min-Max]
|
[174-806]
|
[2-250]
|
[47-809]
|
[240-388]
|
[401-1083]
|
[183-1158]
|
[23710 – 98729.9]
|
|
Guichet unique
|
Means
|
676.818
|
115
|
406.909
|
277.727
|
690.545
|
902.727
|
48811.3
|
|
SD
|
329.596
|
114.128
|
313.915
|
143.094
|
374.826
|
579.176
|
22590.1
|
|
[Min-Max]
|
[174-1289]
|
[6-361.5]
|
[8-811]
|
[4-427]
|
[124-1375]
|
[1.5-1738.5]
|
[16826 – 85339.4]
|
SD: Standard deviation. Source: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
|
Years
|
Technical efficiency scores
|
|
FEICOM
|
PNDP
|
BIP
|
Guichet unique
|
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
|
2010
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.517
|
0.600
|
0.862
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.818
|
1.000
|
0.818
|
|
2011
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.722
|
1.000
|
0.722
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.513
|
0.558
|
0.921
|
|
2012
|
0.503
|
0.761
|
0.660
|
0.234
|
0.814
|
0.287
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
|
2013
|
0.572
|
0.817
|
0.700
|
0.190
|
0.718
|
0.264
|
0.920
|
1.000
|
0.920
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2014
|
0.953
|
1.000
|
0.935
|
0.247
|
0.800
|
0.309
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2015
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.487
|
0.838
|
0.582
|
0,998
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2016
|
0.987
|
00.999
|
0.988
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2017
|
0.67
|
0.677
|
0.991
|
0.394
|
0.802
|
0.491
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2018
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.943
|
1.000
|
0.943
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2019
|
0.507
|
0.636
|
0.796
|
0.625
|
1.000
|
0.625
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
|
2020
|
0.778
|
0.9
63
|
0.808
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.988
|
1.000
|
0.988
|
0.904
|
1.000
|
0.904
|
|
Means
|
0.814
|
0.896
|
0.898
|
0.542
|
0.857
|
0.614
|
0.983
|
1.000
|
0.983
|
0.930
|
0.960
|
0.967
|
|
Funders
|
Type of financing granted
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
|
FEICOM
|
Investment credit (CIC) FEICOM
|
14,443.5
|
27,750.9
|
26,296.3
|
25,260.2
|
11,163.4
|
12,977.2
|
18,368.7
|
16,117.9
|
21,292.1
|
20,595.1
|
20,253.6
|
|
PNDP
|
PNDP grants
|
2,382.5
|
1,992.5
|
7,322.2
|
8,968.0
|
6,640.0
|
4,329.5
|
2,265.4
|
5,661.6
|
2,053.7
|
8,982.5
|
1,500.0
|
|
BIP
|
Investment resources transferred as part of the transfer of responsibilities
|
-
|
-
|
21,210.0
|
23,779.0
|
38,430.6
|
44,719.3
|
46,643.4
|
51,056.0
|
56,483.3
|
55,002.1
|
61,396.4
|
|
Operating DGD
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
13,800.0
|
13,900.0
|
|
One-off investment transfers
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,664.8
|
2,574.8
|
626.5
|
679.6
|
2,260.9
|
510.3
|
800.4
|
1,333.6
|
Source: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
|
Type of projects
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
|
PNDP
|
|
Water points built/rehabilitated
|
171
|
175
|
286
|
284
|
262
|
304
|
337
|
188
|
343
|
481
|
-
|
|
Rural roads built/rehabilitated
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
6
|
8
|
8
|
5
|
3
|
10
|
7
|
-
|
|
Classrooms built/rehabilitated
|
124
|
113
|
134
|
147
|
143
|
175
|
214
|
42
|
268
|
331
|
-
|
|
School tables and benches acquired
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Health centres built, renovated or equipped
|
4
|
5
|
8
|
20
|
27
|
9
|
10
|
12
|
59
|
59
|
-
|
|
Rural markets built
|
1
|
5
|
8
|
3
|
7
|
9
|
5
|
13
|
65
|
88
|
-
|
|
Storage warehouses built
|
2
|
2
|
9
|
3
|
10
|
11
|
6
|
18
|
32
|
23
|
-
|
|
BIP
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of boreholes, wells
and water networks
|
-
|
-
|
174
|
195
|
493
|
496
|
571
|
638
|
497
|
806
|
663
|
|
Construction, rehabilitation of power stations,
transport networks and public lighting
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
13
|
2
|
86
|
101
|
95
|
79
|
240
|
250
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges
|
-
|
-
|
47
|
53
|
444
|
480
|
575
|
650
|
566
|
763
|
809
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of classrooms and
latrines in schools
|
-
|
-
|
401
|
450
|
465
|
509
|
571
|
585
|
689
|
1038
|
1083
|
|
Acquisition of tables and benches for schools
|
-
|
-
|
685
|
768
|
183
|
687
|
794
|
854
|
963
|
1158
|
773
|
|
Construction, rehabilitation and equipping of health
centres
|
-
|
-
|
240
|
269
|
339
|
335
|
316
|
314
|
284
|
338
|
388
|
|
FEICOM
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of boreholes, wells
and water networks
|
3
|
18
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
14
|
2
|
21
|
2
|
8
|
|
Construction, rehabilitation of power stations,
transport networks and public lighting
|
7
|
12
|
6
|
7
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
|
Construction, rehabilitation and equipping of health
centres
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
|
Construction and rehabilitation of classrooms and
latrines in schools
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
17
|
14
|
8
|
22
|
6
|
16
|
|
Acquisition of tables and benches for schools
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
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June, 2024
II/2024
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