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Is the use of the investment resources allocated to municipalities in Cameroon efficient?
Article | Year: 2024 | Pages: 221 - 239 | Volume: 33 | Issue: 2 Received: November 11, 2023 | Accepted: March 12, 2024 | Published online: June 10, 2024
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FULL ARTICLE
FIGURES & DATA
REFERENCES
CROSSMARK POLICY
METRICS
LICENCING
PDF
Sources: Based on data from FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT, 2010-2020.
Origin of resources
|
Statistics
|
Number of projects financed and amount of financing
mobilised
|
Construction or rehabilitation of
|
|
water infrastructure
(Output 1)
|
electrical infrastructure
(Output 2)
|
transport infrastructure (bridges and roads)
(Output 3)
|
health infrastructure
(Output 4)
|
school infrastructure
(Output 5)
|
Manufacture of bench-tables for schools
(Output 6)
|
Amounts of funding mobilised (Input) in mn of CFA
francs
|
FEICOM
|
Means
|
7.364
|
4.545
|
1.909
|
2.545
|
10.364
|
1.182
|
19501.8
|
SD
|
7.075
|
3.205
|
0.832
|
3.857
|
6.217
|
0.603
|
5502.4
|
[Min-Max]
|
[1-21]
|
[1-12]
|
[1-4]
|
[1-14]
|
[1-22]
|
[1-3]
|
[11163.4 - 27750.9]
|
PNDP
|
Means
|
283.1
|
33.7
|
6.8
|
20.4
|
169.1
|
305.2
|
5059.8
|
SD
|
94.189
|
36.683
|
1.932
|
30.241
|
82.853
|
202.948
|
2840.1
|
[Min-Max]
|
[171-481]
|
[2-120.5]
|
[3-10]
|
[1-88]
|
[42-331]
|
[0.5-579.5]
|
[1992.5 - 8982.5]
|
BIP
|
Means
|
503.667
|
97.556
|
487.444
|
313.667
|
643.444
|
762.778
|
56802.8
|
SD
|
207.227
|
91.942
|
274.833
|
44.048
|
251.431
|
263.071
|
24991
|
[Min-Max]
|
[174-806]
|
[2-250]
|
[47-809]
|
[240-388]
|
[401-1083]
|
[183-1158]
|
[23710 – 98729.9]
|
Guichet unique
|
Means
|
676.818
|
115
|
406.909
|
277.727
|
690.545
|
902.727
|
48811.3
|
SD
|
329.596
|
114.128
|
313.915
|
143.094
|
374.826
|
579.176
|
22590.1
|
[Min-Max]
|
[174-1289]
|
[6-361.5]
|
[8-811]
|
[4-427]
|
[124-1375]
|
[1.5-1738.5]
|
[16826 – 85339.4]
|
SD: Standard deviation. Source: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
Years
|
Technical efficiency scores
|
FEICOM
|
PNDP
|
BIP
|
Guichet unique
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
Constant returns to scale
|
Variable returns to scale
|
Scale efficiency
|
2010
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.517
|
0.600
|
0.862
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.818
|
1.000
|
0.818
|
2011
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.722
|
1.000
|
0.722
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.513
|
0.558
|
0.921
|
2012
|
0.503
|
0.761
|
0.660
|
0.234
|
0.814
|
0.287
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
2013
|
0.572
|
0.817
|
0.700
|
0.190
|
0.718
|
0.264
|
0.920
|
1.000
|
0.920
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2014
|
0.953
|
1.000
|
0.935
|
0.247
|
0.800
|
0.309
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2015
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.487
|
0.838
|
0.582
|
0,998
|
1.000
|
0.998
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2016
|
0.987
|
00.999
|
0.988
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2017
|
0.67
|
0.677
|
0.991
|
0.394
|
0.802
|
0.491
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2018
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
0.943
|
1.000
|
0.943
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2019
|
0.507
|
0.636
|
0.796
|
0.625
|
1.000
|
0.625
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
1.000
|
2020
|
0.778
|
0.9
63
|
0.808
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
0.988
|
1.000
|
0.988
|
0.904
|
1.000
|
0.904
|
Means
|
0.814
|
0.896
|
0.898
|
0.542
|
0.857
|
0.614
|
0.983
|
1.000
|
0.983
|
0.930
|
0.960
|
0.967
|
Source: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
Funders
|
Type of financing granted
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
FEICOM
|
Investment credit (CIC) FEICOM
|
14,443.5
|
27,750.9
|
26,296.3
|
25,260.2
|
11,163.4
|
12,977.2
|
18,368.7
|
16,117.9
|
21,292.1
|
20,595.1
|
20,253.6
|
PNDP
|
PNDP grants
|
2,382.5
|
1,992.5
|
7,322.2
|
8,968.0
|
6,640.0
|
4,329.5
|
2,265.4
|
5,661.6
|
2,053.7
|
8,982.5
|
1,500.0
|
BIP
|
Investment resources transferred as part of the transfer of responsibilities
|
-
|
-
|
21,210.0
|
23,779.0
|
38,430.6
|
44,719.3
|
46,643.4
|
51,056.0
|
56,483.3
|
55,002.1
|
61,396.4
|
Operating DGD
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
5,000.0
|
13,800.0
|
13,900.0
|
One-off investment transfers
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,664.8
|
2,574.8
|
626.5
|
679.6
|
2,260.9
|
510.3
|
800.4
|
1,333.6
|
Source: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
Type of projects
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2015
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
PNDP
|
Water points built/rehabilitated
|
171
|
175
|
286
|
284
|
262
|
304
|
337
|
188
|
343
|
481
|
-
|
Rural roads built/rehabilitated
|
6
|
7
|
8
|
6
|
8
|
8
|
5
|
3
|
10
|
7
|
-
|
Classrooms built/rehabilitated
|
124
|
113
|
134
|
147
|
143
|
175
|
214
|
42
|
268
|
331
|
-
|
School tables and benches acquired
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Health centres built, renovated or equipped
|
4
|
5
|
8
|
20
|
27
|
9
|
10
|
12
|
59
|
59
|
-
|
Rural markets built
|
1
|
5
|
8
|
3
|
7
|
9
|
5
|
13
|
65
|
88
|
-
|
Storage warehouses built
|
2
|
2
|
9
|
3
|
10
|
11
|
6
|
18
|
32
|
23
|
-
|
BIP
|
Construction and rehabilitation of boreholes, wells
and water networks
|
-
|
-
|
174
|
195
|
493
|
496
|
571
|
638
|
497
|
806
|
663
|
Construction, rehabilitation of power stations,
transport networks and public lighting
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
13
|
2
|
86
|
101
|
95
|
79
|
240
|
250
|
Construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges
|
-
|
-
|
47
|
53
|
444
|
480
|
575
|
650
|
566
|
763
|
809
|
Construction and rehabilitation of classrooms and
latrines in schools
|
-
|
-
|
401
|
450
|
465
|
509
|
571
|
585
|
689
|
1038
|
1083
|
Acquisition of tables and benches for schools
|
-
|
-
|
685
|
768
|
183
|
687
|
794
|
854
|
963
|
1158
|
773
|
Construction, rehabilitation and equipping of health
centres
|
-
|
-
|
240
|
269
|
339
|
335
|
316
|
314
|
284
|
338
|
388
|
FEICOM
|
Construction and rehabilitation of boreholes, wells
and water networks
|
3
|
18
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
6
|
14
|
2
|
21
|
2
|
8
|
Construction, rehabilitation of power stations,
transport networks and public lighting
|
7
|
12
|
6
|
7
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
4
|
Construction and rehabilitation of roads and bridges
|
4
|
1
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
Construction, rehabilitation and equipping of health
centres
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
Construction and rehabilitation of classrooms and
latrines in schools
|
7
|
11
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
17
|
14
|
8
|
22
|
6
|
16
|
Acquisition of tables and benches for schools
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
Sources: Based on FEICOM, PNDP and MINEPAT data for 2010-2020.
Figure 1Evolution of investment resources allocated to the municipalities between 2010 and 2020 (in bn CFA francs) DISPLAY Figure
Table 1Descriptive statistics on outputs and inputs for measuring the efficiency between 2010 and 2020 DISPLAY Table
Table 2DEA scores for the technical efficiency of the different municipal investment financing sources DISPLAY Table
Table A1Evolution of resources mobilised for municipalities between 2010 and 2020 (in mn CFA francs) DISPLAY Table
Table A2Number of municipalities projects funded between 2010 and 2020 DISPLAY Table
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June, 2024 II/2024 |