Preserving economic and financial stability in an emerging market country during the pandemic crisis: Croatia’s experience
https://doi.org/10.3326/pse.46.3.1 | Published online: August 29, 2022 Figure 1
Annualized quarterly real GDP growth rates in major advanced countries (in percent) Figure 2
Increase in the government debt-to-GDP ratios, 2020 (percentage of GDP) Figure 3
Contributions to the total increase in the debt-to-GDP ratio in 2020 (percentage points of GDP) Figure 4
Federal Reserve's liquidity swaps with other central banks (USD bn) Figure 5
Claims on central government as percent of total central bank assets, selected emerging market economies (percentage of total assets) Figure 6
FX interventions during the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic Figure 7
Composition of the Croatian National Bank's assets (percentage of total) Figure 8
Nominal exchange rate and FX interventions Figure 9
Government bond yields and bond purchases Figure 10
Use of wage subsidies in Croatia during the pandemic Figure 11
Government debt in EU member states (percentage of GDP) Figure 12
External vulnerability indicators in the period 2003-2020 (percentage of GDP) Source: Eurostat. Figure 13
Fiscal balance and government debt in the period 2003-2020 (percentage of GDP) Note: The shaded areas represent the year before the onset of the global financial crisis and the year before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sources: Croatia Bureau of Statistics, Croatian National Bank. Figure 14
Impact of EU funds on the balance of payments (percentage of GDP) Figure 15
Net foreign exchange reserves, 2013-2020 (EUR bn) This is an Open Access article distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC-BY-NC) which permits non commercial use and redistribution, as long as you give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
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September, 2022 III/2022 |
